ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy-HOT, is a non-invasive therapeutic method in which patient breaths 100% oxygen (pure oxygen) through masks, while remain in a pressurized chamber to a pressure higher than atmospheric. Its act as an accelerator of recovery process, by increasing the oxygen saturation in the body that allows to speed up cicatrization and engagement to infection. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile of hyperbaric oxygen therapy patient of Mato Grosso do Sul state. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the Epidemiological Profile of patients treated with the aid of hyperbaric oxygen in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul May 2007 to October 2012. METHODS: We conducted a restrospective study of HOT patients admitted to Santa Casa de Campo Grande Hospital from May 2007 to October 2012. RESULTS: Among 600 patients who underwent HOT, there was a predominance for males (71% - 425 patients); Plastic surgery is the medical speciality which most request HOT associated with conventional treatment for their patients (71% of the total patients), and most of these are due to burn injury (82%). Most of the patients were aged between 31 and 60 years old. (the range with highest prevalence were 31 to 60 years). The mean number of hyperbaric sessions among the burn patients was between 6 and 10 sessions (66.19% of burn patients). CONCLUSIONS: The majority of our service to patients requiring hyperbaric oxygen therapy was male because of moderate to severe burns, and the Plastic Surgery specialty that most used this tool as adjuvant treatment.

Keywords: Hyperbaric Oxigenation. Therapeutics. Wound Healing.

RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO: Avaliar a intensidade e osníveis de sintomas de depressão nos pacientes com feridas crônicas. MÉTODO: Estudo exploratório e analítico. Participaram do estudo 25 pacientes com úlceras venosas, 30 com úlceras por pressão e 18 diabéticos com pé ulcerado. Para mensurar a intensidade de sintomas e o nível de depressão foi utilizado o Inventário de Avaliação de Depressão de Beck. RESULTADOS: Dentre os pacientes com úlcera venosa, sete (28%) apresentaram depressão leve a moderada e três (12%) depressão moderada a grave. Dezesseis (53,3%) pacientes com úlceras por pressão manifestaram depressão leve a moderada, e cinco (16,7%), depressão de moderada a grave. Dez (55,6%) pacientes diabéticos com pé ulcerado apresentaram depressão leve a moderada e, quatro (22,20%)sem depressão ou depressão mínima. CONCLUSÃO: Os autores concluíram que os pacientes do estudo apresentaram entre depressão leve a moderada e grave.

Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus. Qualidade de vida. Depressão. Pé diabético. Úlcera Por Pressão. Úlcera Venosa.